The MPG of motor vehicles refers to the miles driven per gallon of fuel consumed. The more miles per gallon a motor vehicle has, the more efficient it is and the cheaper it will be to fuel and operate. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has regulations in place requiring vehicle companies to provide consumers with accurate MPG estimates for different models. These regulations make it easy for you to compare the best MPG.
Instructions
1. Get familiar with the Fuel Economy and Environmental Comparison sticker that is required to be on all new vehicles. The MPG for the vehicle is either located across the bottom or on the left hand side.
2. Write down the MPG for both city and highway driving. These figures might have a difference of a few miles or up to 10 miles, depending on the vehicle.
3. Find out the MPG for used vehicles by using the government resource FuelEconomy.gov. From this resource, you can choose the year, make and model and find out the MPG is seconds.
4. Write down the MPG for city and highway driving for the used vehicles you're comparing, as well.
5. Look at the differences in MPG on all the vehicles you looked up. Compare first the city driving MPG and then the highway driving MPG to get a better idea of how fuel efficient each vehicle is.
Common Car Seat Installation Mistakes
You may think that anyone capable of reading an instruction manual can install a child safety seat into a car with ease. However, as some statistics pointed out, nearly three out of four car seats on the road today are not installed properly. Car seat installation should be a required course for parenthood, but to save you some time, we’ve complied some of the most common car seat installation mistakes that can cause unsafe driving conditions for your little passengers.
· Incorrect Harness Clip Position – The clip that snaps the harness straps together over a child’s chest are often left in an improper position, sometimes due to parents/caregivers being in a rush or just not realizing that the placement of this clip truly does make a difference in their child’s safety. The proper position for this retainer clip is at armpit left. It should never be placed over the abdomen.
· Use of Incorrect Harness Strap Slot – Most car seats manufactured today give the option of three sets of slots to fit the harness straps through that can be adjusted as the child grows. For infants that still require a rear-facing seat, you’ll want to choose the slot located at or below your child’s shoulders. When your little passenger is ready for a forward-facing seat, choosing the slots located at or above the child’s shoulders will provide the best fit.
· Wobbly Car Seat – When the car seat itself is secured by a seat belt it should not move more than an inch from side to side or front to back. If your vehicle has leather seats, it’s also a good idea to put a towel under the seat. Not only will it help protect the car’s leather upholstery, but it will also help the car seat from slipping on the slick seating surface.
· Unrestricting Harness Strap – The harness straps on a car seat should not be loose. If there is any type of slack when you pinch the strap at your child’s shoulders, the straps need to be tightened.
· Booster Seat and Seat Belt Placement – For young children that are big enough to fit in booster seats, harness straps become a thing of the past and a ‘big-kid’ seat belt is the only restraint used. The shoulder belt should never lie across a child’s neck or face. Instead, the shoulder and chest should be snugly secured. The lap belt should fit securely across the upper thighs rather than the stomach.
Be sure to always read the instruction manuals for both your vehicle and the car seat you are using. You can never be too careful or cautious with your precious cargo.
How To Make Your Next Road Trip More Enjoyable
The annual family road trip is a tradition engrained in the American dream. But the romance fades pretty quickly as you edge into the third hour on the freeway. Here are some guidelines for making a lengthy road trip more bearable, and maybe even fun.
Plan it Right – Make sure that you are leaving with plenty of time to reach your destination. You want to allow for lots of bathroom breaks, refueling and snack runs. If you are crunched for time, you will be less likely to stop to stretch or switch drivers.
Sleep on it - The best tool in your road trip toolbox is a good night’s sleep. You should be well-rested before embarking on your journey, and this goes for resting along the way, too. Consider planning your hotel stays in advance so that you have a room waiting for you at the end of an 8-hour drive.
Share the load - If you have another driver in the car, put them to good use. A couple of hours behind the wheel can cause muscle fatigue, especially if you don’t have cruise control. Make a plan to switch the driver at a certain city so that you aren’t insisting you’re still ‘good to go’. Stick to the plan and let each driver have a chance to stretch out and relax before the next shift.
Pit Stops are Your Friend - Don’t get obsessed with ‘making good time’. The best time is the one you have on the journey, and there is nothing more important than staying alert and focused on road. Stop every hour or two; at least to stretch or grab a snack. You may be surprised at the new places you find along the way.
Snacking on the Road - While we wouldn’t advise eating a hearty meal behind the wheel, it is a good idea to have something to nibble on. Healthy snacks like trail mix, bananas and carrots are easy to eat on-the-go, and provide the kind of nutrients you need. Avoid anything that will send you on a sugar crash; it’s not worth the initial high.
Put the Kids on Auto Pilot: While road games are fun, a really long drive can make for cranky kids. Make sure you’ve got plenty of books and activities onboard so that each child has some personal time to themselves. Interacting with the same people for 400 miles can be grating, even for a kindergartener. Along this vein, a portable DVD player and personal gaming devices can be a life saver, and don’t forget the headphones.
Stack the Jukebox – Listening to your favorite songs can make the ride seem a lot shorter. Try tuning your iPod or satellite radio in to some talk programs or comedy. You can even download audio books onto your music player and listen to a book that you’ve never had time to read.
Avoid Sugary Drinks – Bring water and juices, but avoid soda and energy drinks that are loaded down with lots of sugar. Drinking plenty of water will not only keep you hydrated and healthy, it will also make you stop more often for bathroom breaks… another opportunity to stretch those muscles!
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